Scientists analysed DNA from seized lion body parts and matched it to a radio-collared male lion killed in 2024 near Hwange National Park. Conservationists say the case demonstrates how forensic science can improve wildlife crime enforcement.

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The case stemmed from a 2024 incident in which poachers snared and killed a male lion near Hwange National Park. DNA sequencing allowed scientists to link confiscated lion parts directly to a specific animal in a national genetic database. The genetic match provided key evidence linking the suspects to the killing and illegal sale of lion parts. The two poachers were sentenced to two years in prison after the DNA evidence was presented in court. Experts say wildlife DNA fingerprinting can identify individual animals and strengthen prosecutions against poachers and traffickers.