Estimates published by NATO indicate that Portugal should reach the target of allocating 2% of its GDP to defense this year, after the government brought this target forward to 2025, up from 1.58% in 2024 and 1.33% in 2023.

These are still provisional figures, but Portugal is one of the countries with the lowest percentage, 2%, along with Luxembourg, Spain, the Czech Republic, Belgium, North Macedonia, and Germany.

For the Atlantic Alliance allies as a whole, this average is 2.76% of GDP (based on 2021 prices), compared to 2.61% in 2024 and 2.44% in 2023.

The highest spenders are Poland (4.48%), Lithuania (4%), Latvia (3.73%), Estonia (3.38%), Norway (3.35%), the United States, and Denmark (both with 3.22%).

For this year, NATO's target was precisely 2% of GDP.

At the NATO summit held in June, the 32 Atlantic Alliance allies committed to spending, by 2035, 3.5% of GDP on traditional military expenditures (armed forces, equipment, and training) and an additional 1.5% of GDP on cybersecurity infrastructure, readiness, and strategic resilience, an increase from the current target of 2%.